Types of Horse Riding: A Beginner’s Guide

Horse riding is an incredibly rewarding activity that can be enjoyed by anyone regardless of age or experience. Whether you’re a beginner looking to learn the basics, or an experienced rider looking to try something new, there are many different types of horse riding to choose from. In this guide, we’ll take you through the different types of horse riding and provide tips on how to get started.

Types of Horse Riding

  • English Riding: English riding is a traditional style of horseback riding that is commonly seen in the show ring. It includes a variety of disciplines such as dressage, show jumping, eventing, and foxhunting. English riders typically wear a saddle with longer stirrups and a bridle with a bit.
  • Western Riding: Western riding is a style of horseback riding that originated in North America. It is characterized by its use of a western saddle, which typically has a deep seat, long stirrups, and heavy-duty construction. Western riders wear specialized clothing such as jeans, boots, and cowboy hats.
  • Trail Riding: Trail riding is a popular form of recreational horseback riding that involves taking your horse on trails through natural terrain. It can be done in all sorts of weather and is a great way to explore the outdoors with your horse. Trail riders typically wear casual clothing such as jeans and t-shirts, and their horses will usually be wearing protective hoof boots.
  • Endurance Riding: Endurance riding is a competitive discipline that tests the rider and horse’s endurance and speed over long distances. Riders must complete Endurance Riding Challenges (ERC) that can range from 50km up to 160km in one day. Endurance riders wear lightweight helmets and lightweight clothing such as jodhpurs.
  • Reining: Reining is a type of western riding that focuses on precision maneuvers such as spins, circles, and sliding stops. Reining horses are trained to respond quickly and accurately to the rider’s cues. Riders typically wear western-style clothing such as jeans and boots.
  • Driving: Driving is a type of horseback riding that involves guiding horses with reins while they pull a carriage or wagon. It is commonly seen in shows and competitions as well as in everyday activities such as hauling goods or farm implements. Drivers typically wear protective headgear such as helmets or hats, along with casual clothing.
  • Jumping: Jumping is a popular equestrian discipline that involves guiding horses over jumps or obstacles. Jumpers must have excellent balance and skill in order to successfully navigate the course. Riders typically wear protective helmets and form-fitting clothing such as jodhpurs.
  • Polo: Polo is a fast-paced team sport played on horseback. Players ride their horses while wielding mallets to hit the ball towards their opponents’ goal. Polo riders typically wear helmets, along with knee-high boots, gloves, and special shirts designed for the sport.

Getting Started With Horse Riding

Once you’ve chosen the type of horseback riding you want to pursue, it’s time to start learning the basics. Before you get on a horse, it’s important to understand the basics of how to care for your equine partner. Make sure you know how to groom your horse properly, how to bridle them, and how to saddle them for your chosen discipline.

It’s also important to learn how to ride safely. Make sure you always wear protective gear such as helmets and boots when riding, no matter what type of horseback riding you choose. And if you’re just starting out, it can be helpful to take lessons from a certified instructor who can help you learn the basics and stay safe while having fun.

To Sum-it Up

Horseback riding is an incredibly rewarding activity that has something for everyone. From English riding to Western riding and everything in between, there are many different types of horseback riding to choose from. By understanding the basics of each type of riding and taking safety precautions, anyone can enjoy this amazing sport.